“Good morning,” you warmly say to the mother and daughter duo in front of you. Your patient is 19-year-old Sophia; she is accompanied by her mother, Deborah. Sophia was referred to you for oncological management after she was found to have acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

You review her medical records, take a repeat history, and perform a quick examination. No new information comes to light—the colleague of yours who referred Sophia has been very thorough.